What Is an Assumption?

(And Why It’s Probably Lurking in Your Plan Right Now.)

We’ve talked about Risks, Issues, and Dependencies β€” now it’s time for the sneakiest member of the RAID family: Assumptions.

They’re the invisible gremlins in your project plan

… the things you think are true, act like they’re true… but haven’t actually confirmed.

And yes, they’re everywhere.


πŸ€” What is a project assumption?

A project assumption is something you’re treating as fact β€” even though it hasn’t been verified.

They often sound like:

  • β€œThe client will get back to us this week.”

  • β€œThe budget includes final delivery costs.”

  • β€œWe’ll have access to the staging site by Friday.”

  • β€œEveryone will be available during the launch window.”

Assumptions can relate to:

  • Timelines

  • Budget

  • Resources

  • Stakeholders

  • Access

  • Approvals

  • Team availability

Basically, anything you’re counting on.


⚠️ Why assumptions are dangerous

Assumptions seem harmless β€” until they aren’t.

When you build a timeline or delivery plan around something unconfirmed… and it turns out to be false?

πŸ’₯ You’ve got a delay.
πŸ’₯ A risk turns into an issue.
πŸ’₯ Or you’re explaining to leadership why the plan just fell apart.

And the worst part? Because it was never captured explicitly, it’s hard to even explain what went wrong.


βœ… What to do with project assumptions

Simple: Capture them. Question them. Review them.

Example:

Assumption: The client will provide feedback within 48 hours
Risk: If not, the project may slip by 3–5 days
Action: Set a deadline, follow up proactively, and build a buffer

You don’t have to eliminate all assumptions β€” that’s not realistic.

But you do need to:

  • Know they exist

  • Make them visible

  • Create contingency plans when it matters

That’s what makes your RAID log more than just admin β€” it’s how you protect your timeline.


πŸ•΅οΈβ€β™€οΈ How to spot hidden assumptions

Ask your team (and yourself):

  • What are we assuming, but haven’t confirmed?

  • What are we basing this timeline on?

  • What would derail us if it didn’t happen?

  • What do we think we know β€” but haven’t checked?

Most assumptions are hiding in plain sight:

  • In Slack messages

  • In casual meetings

  • In throwaway lines like β€œThat should be fine”

If you use a good Projects, Operations & Collaboration tool, you can track all this information there. So that you don’t lose it.

🚩 β€œShould be fine” is almost always a red flag.


TL;DR:

  • Assumptions are unverified beliefs baked into your plan.

  • If they’re wrong, they become risks β€” or worse, issues.

  • Track them. Question them. Talk about them.

  • Add them to your RAID log and review them regularly.


🎯 Wrapping up the RAID Series

RAID logs aren’t just another PM checklist β€” they’re one of the most powerful tools in your project toolkit.

They help you:

  • Spot risks before they become issues

  • Manage issues before they escalate

  • Navigate dependencies before they block you

  • Catch assumptions before they bite

And when you use them consistently?

They give you something rare in project management: control.

So the next time someone says β€œa RAID log is overkill,”
Just ask them how often they find themselves firefighting.

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